Early Life: Albert Einstein was born in the southern German town of Ulm in 1879, but before he was a year old, his family moved to Munich. Although the home life of his early years was happy, Einstein experienced absolute misery at school. He hated the rigid discipline, and the rote learning bored him.
He made little effort to learn and did not master reading and writing until he was nine years old. His educational progress was so slow that his parents thought he might be subnormal. Einstein's high school years were a little better. A rebellious teenager, he continually baulked at the military-like regimentation of school life. And he worked only in the subjects that interested him: music, poetry, science, and math. His fascination with the latter two subjects made him devote his life to their study. In 1894 Einstein's father's business failed, and the family moved, first to Italy and then to Switzerland, searching for other economic opportunities. Einstein remained in Munich to complete his high school diploma. However, within a year, his willful behaviour got him expelled, and he never graduated. Joining his family in Switzerland. Einstein enrolled at the country's best science school, the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. Einstein found college classes almost as boring as those he had endured in high school.
He rarely attended, and he borrowed lecture notes from friends to get through examinations and seminars. Einstein much preferred to work on his own, and he spent most of his time reading the great classics of math, philosophy, and the subject that interested him most––theoretical physics. Graduating
In 1900. Einstein struggled for a year to find a permanent job. However, with the help of a family friend, Einstein secured a position at the Bern patent office in 1901. His years in Bern proved to be among the happiest and most productive of his life. He formed lasting friendships with a number of some at the patent office, and he married Mileva Maria, a classmate from the Federal Institute. In addition, he completed the dissertation for his doctoral degree. And he began work on the papers that completely overturned the foundations of physics.
The Papers of 1905: In 1905, Einstein published four major papers in the scientific journal, Annals of Physics. Of these papers, the third and the fourth were perhaps the most revolutionary. Einstein's third paper, titled "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies," put forward the special theory of relativity. He suggested that if the speed of light and all-natural all-natural constant, then time and motion are relative to the observer. The theory overthrew some of the long-held tenets of physics, most notably that all events occur in the three dimensions of space. Rather, Einstein showed that they also occur in time––what he called the space-time continuum.
The impact of the special theory appears even more remarkable when it is considered that Einstein wrote the paper in five weeks, working only at night. But Einstein made little of this, insisting that much of the preliminary work for the paper had been done in an essay he wrote at the age of 16!
In his fourth paper, Einstein explored the special theory of relativity from a mathematical viewpoint. His calculations led him to theorize that mass and energy are equivalent. He expressed this idea in the days became famous equation. E=mc2 . This paper, which Einstein wrote as a mathematical commentary to his special theory, provided the basis for a new branch of study––nuclear physics. Other physicists soon recognized Einstein's genius, and in time, offers of teaching and research positions began to pour in from universities all over Europe. Between 1908 and 1914, he held posts at Bern, Zurich, and the German University in Prague.
The General Theory of Relativity: In 1914 Einstein accepted a position at the University of Berlin, but with great reluctance. The militarism and nationalism of Germany had frightened him as a child, and the intervening years had done little to change his feelings. However, Einstein pushed his fears aside, burying himself in his work on a general theory of relativity. In 1916 he published his findings, the central theme of which suggested that gravitation was not a force but a field in the space-time continuum. He indicated that the general theory could prove by measuring the gravitational deflection of starlight during a total eclipse of the sun. In 1919 an expedition by members of the Royal Society of London verified Einstein's calculations, thus proving the general theory correct. Although few non-scientists had any notion of what relativity meant, the general public began to look upon Einstein as the world's greatest genius thanks to the popular press. His standing among scientists and non-scientists grew even further in 1921 when he won the Nobel Prize for physics.
All this adulation puzzled and disturbed Einstein. "Are they crazy, or am I?" he asked. However, not everybody idolized Einstein. His commitment to pacifism and his hatred for nationalism, both of which he had voiced during World War I, won him few friends among conservative Germans. And anti-Semitic forces seized on Einstein's support of the Zionist cause as a chance to attack him. In time even some members of the German scientific community criticized him. Throughout the 1920 s, he travelled extensively, teaching as a visiting professor at universities in Europe.
In the United States. And he began to contemplate the next logical step in his studies, the unified field theory, an attempt to unify gravity and electromagnetism.
Einstein in the United States: When Hitler came to power in 1933. Einstein realized he could no longer stay in Germany. In that year, He accepted a position for life at the newly-formed Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University in New Jersey. There he hoped to spend all of his time quietly pondering his unified theory. However, the outside world intruded on Einstein's solitude. In 1939, for example, fellow scientists asked him to sign a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt recommending that the United States develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. The first incredibly devastating illustration of his equation E =mc2, the dropping of the bomb on Hiroshima, elicited one word from Einstein: "Horrible!" After World War II, the outside intrusions continued.
Many people considered Einstein a modem-day sage, and he was frequently called upon to comment on the significant issues in the news. He also received innumerable requests to champion causes, and he readily lent his name to the movements for world peace, nuclear disarmament, and the founding of the state of Israel. However, all this was a mere distraction. Einstein's central preoccupation was his work. Even after he retired, he spent every morning at the Institute for Advanced Study, methodically working toward the equations that would demonstrate his unified theory. Then, in April 1955, he was taken ill. He died a few days later, the notes on his unified theory in his hands.
SOURCE: Profiles in History, HRC.
Top 52 Most Inspiring Albert Einstein Quotes of All Times
The person who reads too much and uses his brain too little will fall into lazy habits of thinking.
Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction.
Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love.
The hardest thing in the world to understand is income tax.
I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.
Science without religion is lame. Religion without science is blind.
Great spirits have often encountered violent opposition from weak minds.
Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler.
The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources.
We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.
Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school.
Do not worry about your difficulties in Mathematics. I can assure you, mine are still greater.
Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.
I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.
In order to form an immaculate member of a flock of sheep one must, above all, be a sheep
The fear of death is the most unjustified of all fears, for there's no risk of accident for someone who's dead.
The release of atom power has changed everything except our way of thinking, the solution to this problem lies in the heart of mankind. If only I had known, I should have become a watchmaker.
Albert Einstein Best Quotes
Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts.
Insanity is doing the same thing, over and over again, but expecting different results.
I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination. Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world.
If you can't explain it to a six-year-old, you don't understand it yourself.
Logic will get you from A to Z; imagination will get you everywhere.
The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is comprehensible.
Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.
Try not to become just a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.
It´s not that I´m so smart; it´s just that I stay with problems longer.
Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is to not stop questioning.
I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.
The person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.
An example isn’t another way to teach, it is the only way to teach.
If a cluttered desk is a sign of a cluttered mind, of what then, is an empty desk?
The world is a dangerous place, not because of those who do evil, but because of those who look on and do nothing.
When the solution is simple, God is answering.
Money only appeals to selfishness and always tempts its owners irresistibly to abuse it. Can anyone imagine Moses, Jesus, or Gandhi armed with the money-bags of Carnegie?
Albert Einstein Famous Quotes
An empty stomach is not a good political adviser.
The difference between genius and stupidity is; genius has its limits.
Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.
When you are courting a nice girl an hour seems like a second. When you sit on a red-hot cinder a second seems like an hour. That's relativity.
A clever person solves a problem. A wise person avoids it.
If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus y plus z. Work is x; y is play, and z is keeping your mouth shut.
Men marry women with the hope they will never change. Women marry men with the hope they will change. Invariably they are both disappointed.
It would be possible to describe everything scientifically, but it would make no sense; it would be without meaning as if you described a Beethoven symphony as a variation of wave pressure.
A ship is always safe at the shore - but that is NOT what it is built for.
If people are good only because they fear punishment, and hope for reward, then we are a sorry lot indeed.
Best Quotes By Albert Einstein
Even on the most solemn occasions I got away without wearing socks and hid that lack of civilization in high boots.
A person starts to live when he can live outside himself.
Let every man be respected as an individual and no man idolized.
Technological change is like an axe in the hands of a pathological criminal.
The only justifiable purpose of political institutions is to ensure the unhindered development of the individual.
Work is the only thing that gives substance to life.
Never lose a holy curiosity.
When you look at yourself from a universal standpoint, something inside always reminds or informs you that there are bigger and better things to worry about.
Paper is to write things down that we need to remember. Our brains are used to think.
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